dmazzoni 3 points
The cheapest device I'm aware of that does this is an embosser - literally a printer that can translate gray levels into heights that it pushes up the paper. That's what's used to print braille, but most embossers can print any image.
Refreshable braille display exist - those are electronic devices that can dynamically move pins up and down to show a braille pattern. You could show a simple picture with that, I guess. They're pretty expensive, because they're so specialized, and they only display one line of text.
I've seen experimental electronic devices that could dynamically make a 2-D tactile image, but none that are sold to the general public. Did you have an idea of specific technology?
Usually the best solution is when you can adapt a general-purpose device so that a blind person can use it, rather than build a device specifically for blind people - unless that's impossible, of course. The problem with special-purpose devices is that manufacturing becomes very expensive without economies of scale (there aren't enough blind people to buy one to make the costs go down).
ArtisticProgrammer 1 points
That's an excellent idea. I've been wondering a lot about this myself, and I like your idea.