fastfinge 8 points 7y ago
I think it's just a little oversimplified. In fact, this was exactly how I used to think about sight when I was a child. Unfortunately, that system was too simple to be useful. It doesn't really take into account some of the most important things to remember about sight, and thus isn't useful when interacting with sighted people.
First of all, it doesn't take into account light level, or the type of light. Objects viewed in sunlight look quite different from the same object viewed in moonlight, or harsh hospital light. This is important for a few reasons. Most obviously, it's important to remember to think about lighting when asking a sighted person to look at something. Even to this day, I will sometimes ask a sighted person to, for example, identify the inputs on the back of my stereo, when I don't have a flashlight anywhere near at hand, and there is just no way the room lights are going to light up the wires back there in the corner. Then I have to waste someone else's time while I spend 15 minutes scrambling to find a flashlight or some other light source. Less obviously, where you're going and what you're doing can effect what colours of clothes you might want to wear. If you're traveling at night, for example, you want to make sure to dress in bright colours, and have something reflective on you, so cars will see you coming. But if you're traveling to a TV station to be interviewed on camera, this is probably exactly what you don't want to do. Teaching blind children about sight using your explaination wouldn't allow them to get to grips with just how important brightness and type of light can be.
Second of all, you really don't talk about colour at all. And that's a huge oversight. Knowing the primary colours, how to match colours, what colours are associated with what moods, etc, are hugely important if you can't see. While a lot of that stuff would just come naturally to sighted people, for those born blind, they're just a set of rules that we have to memorize. And we *do* have to know them, if we ever want to make our own fassion decisions, decide what colour of sofa we want to buy, or paint the bedroom walls a reasonable colour. If we want to live an indipendant life, and make a decent impression on the sighted folks around us, we must do all of those things.
Thirdly, you've missed out on perspective entirely. It still strikes me as odd that far away objects look small. But never the less, it's a thing I need to know. When asking a sighted person to guess at the size of something, it's useful to know how they make that judgement (by using other objects for scale, etc).
Fourthly, you've left out a lot of other important information about sight. Obviously, people can't see behind them, unless they turn their head to look. But when you're 3 or 4 years old, and can't actually see people turning their heads to look behind them, that isn't so obvious at all. It's important for someone born blind to have at least a passing understanding of things like peripheral vision, blind spots, what degree of vision most people have, how far away they can see objects, and how the details they can make out change for far away objects.
If I had to explain sight to a child born blind, and keep in mind I was born blind myself so this probably isn't something I should ever do (but it's the Internet, and everyone on the internet is always wrong all the time anyway), I'd probably make a comparison with sound. Colours are sort of like notes. Just like notes, some colours have names, but those names are just markers on a continuous scale of colour, that goes from black at the bottom, to white at the top. And just like cords of notes, particular colours go together and harmonize well, while others do not. Also like cords, different combinations of colour evoke different moods in viewers. When we hear far away sounds, they sound quieter; never the less, we can usually tell the difference between a sound that's far away, and a close sound that's just quiet. Similarly, far away objects look small, but other clues can help people tell the difference between a far away object, and a small object that's close. Also, far away sounds are much less detailed than close ones, in the same way far away objects can seem less detailed than close ones. Although people can see much farther than they can hear...I'm not sure exactly how much farther, but people can see airplanes even when the sound of the airplane doesn't reach the ground. But the main differences between hearing and seeing are: light is required to see objects, an object doesn't have to be making sound to be seen, and it's possible to look away from things. You can't just not hear something by turning your ears away from it in the same way you can just not look at something. Similarly, we can hear things going on behind us almost as well as we can hear things going on in front of us, but to see something behind them, a sighted person must happen to be looking that way. The fact that eyes must focus on what they're looking at in a way that ears don't is also the thing that makes almost all stage magic possible. I'm not sure it would be possible to perform an audible magic trick, or a trick that relied entirely on any other sense like touch.
IMHO that would get the basics across much better than an explaination that relies on the sense of touch. And as the child grows up in an entirely sighted world, that would quickly get refined into a more nuanced understanding.
Edit: and now I'm wondering about an almost unrelated question. Assuming there was air between the earth and the moon to carry sound vibrations, and that the moon was putting out as much audible energy as the energy currently contained in the light it reflects, could we hear the moon? What about other planets? Stars? I'm pretty sure we could hear the sun; we can feel the energy it's putting out. This may have been the most useless nonsense I've ever wondered.
gelema5 2 points 7y ago
Disclaimer: I'm just adding my comments as a sighted person since you said you were open to them. Keep in mind that whatever I say is influenced by the fact that I've also been sighted my whole life! Haha.
Comparing two senses is a great place to start when you're thinking about this topic, and science has a lot to say on the matter, too. I recommend looking at scientific literature and Reddit's various science related subs, you can find interesting stuff with keywords like "totally blind" with "space" and "sound".
If you're really interested in knowing what sight *is* to blind people, it might be even more helpful to ask questions and learn from peoples' different opinions. You can learn a ton from what blind people think about sight. Again, I would look to science for a better understanding of the importance of senses in the brain, what brain development is like for blind children. You might even stumble on an influential way of thinking about the differences between various senses that would help clarify your description further.
On the other hand, if blindness interests you but you don't care much for the science behind it, you could look into philosophy and literature on blindness, which is more of an artistic interpretation. There's also the option of getting involved in the community! Spending time lurking on this sub will teach you a lot about accessibility and what blindness is like in general.
Edit: disclaimer