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Blind and Visually Impaired Community

Full History - 2018 - 02 - 10 - ID#7wlnir
11
What is the difference between the AFB, ACB, and NFB? (self.Blind)
submitted by KrolPolski
I read something about how these organizations don’t get along but I haven’t found anything to give details. What is the difference between these organizations?
pokersnek 7 points 5y ago
I know that the NFB has a unique perspective of blindness and independence. They want people to be as independent as possible, no excuses. They are almost militant about it. NFB canes are longer than other canes, and they typically don’t fold. Why should you hide your blindness? Something inherent in this view is discrimination against people who are blind and who have additional disabilities. The NFB typically does not train individuals with cognitive disabilities. I can’t say if that’s intentional or not.

One main difference in these organizations is that they are either “for the blind” or “of the blind.” An organization for the blind is one that works to do whatever for blind people. The NFB is OF the blind, meaning that most of their directors are blind, and all of their members are blind. No exceptions.

I am a O&M instructor trained in the style of the ACVREP school. It’s a rehabilitation model (instead of a habilitation model). It almost assumes that my students have had sight in the past and have lost it. The founders of this model built the VA Blind Rehab Centers.
saizai 1 points 5y ago
What's the difference between rehabilitation vs habilitation O&M?
pokersnek 2 points 5y ago
So, for someone who has been blind since birth, I would have to teach street crossings, but if I’m their first instructor, I need to think about a lot more than a crossing. What’s a curb, a street vs a sidewalk, a block, how do some cars make more noise than others. What is a stop sign and what do cars stop there? Most blind students don’t take drivers education classes, so the laws governing vehicles are foreign to them

A person who had normal vision in to their 20s will have past knowledge of this stuff.
saizai 1 points 5y ago
Ah, *nod*. Makes sense.
pokersnek 2 points 5y ago
Rehabilitation would be geared toward people who had vision some or most of their life and then lost it.

Habilitation is teaching concepts and techniques to someone who has always had a visual impairment.

This goes for any service, but people don’t talk about the difference much.
tangozebra 1 points 5y ago
Thanks for answering this question. I have wondered about this myself.
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