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Blind and Visually Impaired Community

Full History - 2019 - 04 - 01 - ID#b809t4
3
What is your most preferred font of those recommended and why? Also, please feel free to weigh in on my attached observations below. (self.Blind)
submitted by somewhoever
I'm preparing to print something for the community of those who happen to be blind. APHont website says it's not free for commercial use. Verdana seems too spaced out to keep words distinct, Tahoma and Arial seem to be a happy medium, and Helvetica would save space with my longer publication. All input appreciated.

Edit: added why can't use APHont. Also, sorry, forgot to put the person before the part.
imissaolchatrooms 6 points 4y ago
APHont, by American Print House has free download and is designed to be easier to read for people who are low vision or lagally blind.
somewhoever [OP] 1 points 4y ago
Website says it is for non-commercial use. So, unfortunately, no can use.

Got any thoughts on the commercially available fonts like those mentioned? Thanks much for the input.
SpikeTheCookie 3 points 4y ago
I have a huge passion for fonts.... and i have to say I find sans serif fonts much harder to read. There's a reason book printers have used serif for years. The little feet guide the eye across the line. (I'm legally blind, few degrees of vision.)


I have some ideas on fonts for you, and I'll talk you through what I personally need in a font. Then others can chime in with what they like best.


I do love that APHont has larger punctuation. That's really good.


Anyway, the biggest thing that helps me with a font is the ability to clearly distinguish the shape of the word. Our brains do a lot of work based on shape and filling in expected details. So if I see a word like "would" I can figure it out, even if I don't see the o and u as separate. I have the starting and ending letters, the length, and the tall l and d. This is called Readability.


(I've lost **Legibility,** which is a measure of how easy it is to distinguish one letter from another in a particular typeface.)


In addition to this, no matter what font is chosen, the ability to read it depends on contrast (font color vs. background color), font size, letter spacing, and leading (which is the space between lines). Everyone needs a certain amount of "white space" to read well, and with low vision, I need even more.


But it can be tricky. Contrast, point size, and leading matter most. If you put too much space between letters, then I lose the shape of the word. Most fonts, I've found, don't need additional expanded space between letters, at least for me.


All that said, if you're looking for a font similar to APHont... you might try...


* Nanum Gothic
* Mukta
* Muli
* Ubuntu
* Montserrat

​

Montserrat might be the closest.

​

Good luck with your project!

​
somewhoever [OP] 3 points 4y ago
This is outstanding feedback! Very valuable points and insights I've not seen doing research elsewhere.

One of the editors asked if you'd like to be named with a consultation credit in the publication. DM me if so.

Thanks a lot regardless.
EconomyWish 2 points 4y ago
Does all you said apply equally to print and screen? Or are fonts on a screen slightly less of an issue since you have the ability to use tools to zoom, magnify, change contrast, etc.?
SpikeTheCookie 2 points 4y ago
That's a really smart question /u/economywish There are, indeed, differences in reading on screen vs. in print. This is true for everyone, not just those with low vision.


TL;DR Since this is a longer comment, here is a TL;DR summary: fonts affect a lot of people (over 40, tired eyes, elderly, low vision). In the computer world, how humans interact with screens is called Usability. We've had standards and research for decades, and yet some developers and designers are still doing what doesn't work. $1 scientifically speaking, but we do know some important stuff.

​

Okay, let's chat about fonts on the screen.

​

The first thing to know is that just because we scientifically can't prove for the average user whether Serif or Sans Serif fonts are better (see above link), doesn't mean someone with a vision impairment wouldn't have a strong personal opinion about what works in daily life for him or her.

​

If you'd like to dive into online fonts more, here goes.


I'm a total geek for this subject, and you can practically hear me gush when I say...


There's a field of study called "usability" that developed in the early 1980's, as personal computers (software and the internet) started to go mainstream. Fonts are a very important part of something being usable.

​

Jakob Nielsen (The Nielsen Group) is at the forefront of that research and guidelines for how people actually use and consume input/words/links on the computer, visual design that works, and what makes finding what you need easy vs. hard.


Think of is as "sanity for computers," where finally things are built the way humans think and work.

​

Nielsen looks at everything from screen resolution and size to fonts used to placement, hot zones, and speed of "deciding this isn't the right website" when search for results.

​

Here are a few things that Usability experts know about fonts for a couple decades.


* **Screen technology and resolution matters.** Early on, computer monitors were pretty blurry, font smoothing wasn't perfected, and often serif fonts weren't displayed as well as sans serif. But that was then.

* **Font size matters,** and you should let users adjust the size. (Early on in computers you couldn't just use a browser to zoom in and websites and software developers were hardcoding the font size. That was in the 80's and 90s. Today many sites and apps still are not adjustable.)

* **Font style is important,** as is color/contrast, using all caps or all lowercase, using condensed versions of fonts, leading, and unfortunate design elements like flashing, blinking words. (Having access to crazy fonts doesn't mean you should use them. Hot pink on a yellow background and stuff like that is just awful for regular vision, and no matter which font you select, you must provide enough contract between the font and the background. And yet, the current website and software design trend for the past 5 years has been medium-light gray fonts on white background, which is scientifically proven as awful for everyone over 40, those with tired eyes, people who work long hours at the computer, and--oh yeah--those with low vision.)

* **Placement matters on the screen.** Developers and designers tend to put a ton of data (navigation, text, ads) across the screen, and yet one of the biggest differences of being on a computer is that we don't read. We scan to see if we're on the right page, if we're interested, what we need to click next, or if we should spent time reading. This scanning occurs in a certain pattern, depending on the language you speak. (This is very hard to do with low vision and screen readers, even with a good font.)

* **Since we scan,** the white space, readability, short paragraphs, and use of organizational techniques (headers, subheaders, bullets, graphics, etc.) is essential.


And that brings us to today. **Now that we're using smaller and smaller screens to interact with software and the internet (think smartwatches) in smaller and smaller sessions (maybe 15 seconds total), fonts are even MORE important.**


$1c, which is about an MIT Study of Glanceable Reading and Typography, how it's impacted on small devices, etc.





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EconomyWish 2 points 4y ago
Wow, thanks so much for the info. I have been poring over articles and pages on typography over the past 2 months as it is one of the most important aspects of the site I am now trying to design. I did not run into The Nielsen Group in all this time, so now I have more reading to do. Thanks!

> And yet, the current website and software design trend for the past 5 years has been medium-light gray fonts on white background

I was guilty of this in the first draft of my design--this pattern just *looks* so darn neat in the right places/contexts. But, of course, once I started paying attention to accessibility, I realized I had made a mistake.

Designing is hard. Designing for accessibility is even more so because you are constrained by certain things. As far as typography, I am, right now, walking the fine line between selecting the right fonts to convey what I want to convey; and making sure they work extremely well, designwise; and also making sure that they are legible to a majority of people who land on my site.

Would you mind if I contacted you for feedback on the typography/font selection on the pages when I am done? You seem like you have a great deal of experience in this!
SpikeTheCookie 1 points 4y ago
LOL You're very welcome /u/economywish! Sure happy to help. Reach out any time. :-)
SpikeTheCookie 1 points 4y ago
Wow, thank you for the Platinum! :-D


/u/somewhoever You're very welcome. :-) You and your editors are very kind. No credit needed, but it's super nice to be asked.


I want to stress that these are what work for me. There's plenty of research that says, sans serif fonts work best for low vision. I'm always stunned by this, because, unless they're headlines (huge + few words), I find them much harder to read.


Also, I grabbed a quick definition of Legibility from the web, so that is not my original writing. ;-)


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texanpanda 3 points 4y ago
I'd go with Arial of you can't use APHont. Many of the letters looks similar, though they are thinner. Verdana and Tahoma are a bit thicker, more resembling APHont.

Once you're finished typing it up, maybe test out a few and see what the final product looks like. Be aware of any visual clutter. Sometimes things that look nice in a small print look messy in large print.

Edit: Thanks for the gold, kind stranger!!
somewhoever [OP] 1 points 4y ago
Good input and advice. Thanks.
KillerLag 2 points 4y ago
My organization's standard is Arial 14, although you can increase the font size depending on the need. Probably Arial would be your best bet
somewhoever [OP] 2 points 4y ago
Think we've got it narrowed down to Arial or Tahoma if we can't license APHont, but the common point that many from the community mention they like about APHont is larger/more pronounced punctuation. While Tohoma and Arial are very similar, Tahoma seems to have Arial decidedly beat in larger punctuation department.

I see your tagged as an instructor. Does your organization maybe know something I don't, or is the difference negligible with all things considered?
KillerLag 2 points 4y ago
I believe the difference is fairly minor. That is the standard they listed in the "Clear Print Guidelines". I would guess just telling someone an answer is easier than giving them a bunch of options.
EconomyWish 2 points 4y ago
FYI, you can use punctuation from one font and the letters from another if they seem aesthetically compatible. I think it may be a pain to do it in word processors, but it's easier to do in an HTML doc. Something to consider when you have limited options. :)
multi-instrumental 2 points 4y ago
What's the fee for using APHont?
somewhoever [OP] 1 points 4y ago
Not sure if they license it. Website says not for commercial use, and that's it.
multi-instrumental 1 points 4y ago
You could always contact them and ask. What's the worse that could happen?
HDMILex 2 points 4y ago
Happy cakeday!
somewhoever [OP] 1 points 4y ago
Hmm. Thanks for noticing and reminding me!
CassieBear99 2 points 4y ago
Really just larger type (24-48 pt) bolded anything, i'm not picky
JWDenning 1 points 4y ago
A common mistake is that San Sarah fonts are easier to read. That isn’t true. Seraphs actually help in the reading even if one doesn’t see them clearly. Another issue is called X Heights. The height of the small characters.

An example of a good readable font is new Century school book. Any of the school book fonts were designed to be easy to read.
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