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Blind and Visually Impaired Community

Full History - 2022 - 04 - 06 - ID#txp6km
13
Is it ableist to say that humans wouldn’t have reached this level of technology if they evolved blind? (self.Blind)
submitted by Wringnerd
I’ve watched a tv show called See on apple tv+ and the basic gist is that society has crumbled due to an illness that caused everyone to go blind and they use primitive technology to get by. As a blind community do you think that such a disability could potentially limit human development, or do you think that we would figure a way around it? Finally, do you think the show is ableist, or do you like representation in media?
Tarnagona 36 points 1y ago
I don’t think See is a good analogue. I haven’t watched it, but my understanding is that they go from a sighted world to a non-sighted world. A lot of our world, for example, the whole supply chain, is built on people being able to see. It breaks down when people can no longer see. And it would take a pretty long time to redevelop technology once we’ve lost it.

However, if no one had sight to begin with, we would have developed technologies usable by those without sight, that did not rely on sight to operate correctly, assuming, of course, we made it out of the Stone Age. Under the assumption that humans started without sight, we’d probably actually develop stronger senses to compensate. Tools and technology would look different, and some things would probably take longer to develop, but I think humanity would still, eventually, evolve advanced technologies like we have now, though with a different focus (eg no reason to develop video cameras, but lots of reason to develop audio recording).
sonofabutch 11 points 1y ago
Exactly this. Maybe on other planets there is a species that evolved from mantis shrimp and can't comprehend how we possibly reached an advanced technology level with such poor eyesight.
Wringnerd [OP] 3 points 1y ago
That’s a great analogy. Technology would look different, and might longer to develop in some instances.
sonofabutch 4 points 1y ago
And maybe less in others, if most of humanity wasn’t “light dependent”.
KillerLag 8 points 1y ago
Definitely this. While our tools and tech tree will be difference, science would eventually lead to the same point. We can't see X-rays, radio waves, virus and such, but we are able to use technology to detect it.

I would be curious what sorts of ancient technology/tools could be replaced with only-visual counterparts. For example, basket-weaving and fishing seem quite possible. Even flint knapping to make arrowheads is possible. But what could be done with basic metallurgy? Bronze has a melting point of 913C/1675F, so it isn't like you can touch the stuff while making it. I know for some metalworking techniques, they heated metal until it was a certain colour/glowed a certain amount to know it was ready.
intellectualnerd85 20 points 1y ago
Well I know of blind people who build computers, a electrician and computer programmer. I think it says more about how people think of the visually impaired.
je97 12 points 1y ago
I don't think it is, honestly. We've got to remember how dangerous the pre-civilisation world was: pre-historic humans lived and hunted in competition with all the worlds predators. Unless we'd also evolved hearing to bat level it seems unlikely that we would even have passed that stage.

I'm saying this as a totally blind person.
DrLuobo 10 points 1y ago
Had humans evolved without a certain sense, not strictly limited to sight, assuming we still survived in the world (perhaps evolving other senses?), I don't believe there is any reason to think we would not have developed advanced technology, but that technology, how we interact with it, and how it interacts with the world could be much different than what we know now. Computers themselves might be more difficult to build in the first place - semiconductor fabrication is primarily based on photolithography which requires a solid grasp of optics. Maybe some theoretical understanding of waves, electromagnetism, etc. would have led to the same endpoint? Hard to say, but fun to think about. Once we had some compute capabilities, instead of having spent time and money on screens/display technologies, perhaps computer's language processing capabilities, or even brain computer interfaces, would be far more advanced, changing how we interact with the world.
Wringnerd [OP] 4 points 1y ago
I agree with this, computation does not require sight. Building silicon based computers might be a challenge, there is no reason why they could have been made using other applied forms of electromagnetism.
clickmyface 6 points 1y ago
Without giving away spoilers, Project Hail Mary explores a possible answer to this question in a lovely way. The audiobook is one of the best ever made.
Wringnerd [OP] 2 points 1y ago
Sounds interesting, will definitely check it out.
bradley22 2 points 1y ago
I'll check it out, thanks.
ultamentkiller 5 points 1y ago
I watched only the first episode of See, but I found it odd that a show that I was told depicted how blind people could live without the need of sighted help, ended with a sighted person saving them. At least in the first episode.
[deleted] 5 points 1y ago
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Wringnerd [OP] 1 points 1y ago
I couldn’t be offended even if I wanted to, I’m not blind to begin with. I wanted to learn about the blind’s perspective on evolution and human development and a lot of the people here were nice enough to answer. There was a mixture of opinions, it is fair to say my question is legitimate.
BlindManOnFire 4 points 1y ago
I'm almost certain we wouldn't have survived.

Crocodiles in the rivers, snakes in the bushes, wolves in the forests, tigers in the jungle. We'd have to sniff out strawberries because we wouldn't be able to see where they are.

With no way to hunt and no way to farm we would forage for sustenance. No cities or towns because we'd be nomads, always searching for the next apple tree. No domesticated horses, no arrows or slings, no fur for clothing, no meat in our diet, no shelter against the storm.

We wouldn't have made it out of the trees. And I'm not sure we'd even do well *in* the trees - the leopards would be waiting for us at the water hole.

Humanity has built a world where the blind can safely thrive, but let's be honest - we couldn't have built it by ourselves. We wouldn't have survived.
cebeezly82 3 points 1y ago
Things would be different, but blind folks are some of the most forward thinking creative group. Things would be possibly even more advanced than what we see now.
Wringnerd [OP] 1 points 1y ago
That is evident in the replies
Anachronisticpoet 3 points 1y ago
Well, it is if you only account for one way of developing technology. If a society has no need for visual tech, then yeah it wouldn’t be developed but that doesn’t necessarily mean that tech wouldn’t move forward, just that it would look different and have different purposes. Blind or disabled knowledge isn’t lesser just because it’s a different way of experiencing life.

Tv is rarely a good representation of disability.
carolineecouture 3 points 1y ago
Well they are having sighted people become blind. If the society had been made up of blind people from the start it would have been different.

One of the plot points of the horror novel Bird Box has to do with blind people.

I'd have to say the show sounds ableist but I'd haven't seen it, so I don't know for sure.
gnl221 2 points 1y ago
The other part of see I don’t see here is there is lots of superstition and cult like behavior. It’s not simply the people lost sight and the world crumbled. They have a fear/hatred of books and learning. I don’t want to go too far into spoiler territory but it’s not just sight loss. I don’t see this as an accurate representation of what would happen if the world lost its sight.
Zaxzia 2 points 1y ago
I think over time we'd develop technology, just differently. And for different reasons.

For example without sight, we would never have seen the stars, so the concept of a giant void beyond our world, filled with other worlds would occur much later along in development. Interestingly enough, once radio waves were created and started being used, we would have very similar tech to what we already use to see the further stars.

Our early technology actually had very little visual focus all things considered. Radar for example is great for a society without sight, simply adapted to a hearing format result instead of visual. I think we also would have developed more tactile tech over the course of our enlightenment.

Sight absolutely influenced how our technology developed, but ultimately we would have developed tech anyway. Our greatest asset as a species isn't our sight or hearing or anything like that. It's our curiosity and critical thinking skills.
redmarus 2 points 1y ago
I'd say the more ableist thing is treating disabilities like a thought exercise that could never happen to you while asking condescending little questions about if we like to be represented in media
Wringnerd [OP] 1 points 1y ago
Sorry if I have offended you. I didn’t come up with the “thought exercise” myself, it was presented in the show. As for my question about representation in media, the deaf community was happy about CODA winning an Oscar, I thought the blind would like something like that. I was honestly inspired by some of the people who replied to my post, and I do not regret that.
redmarus 0 points 1y ago
I've actually seen very harsh criticisms of CODA from members of the d/Deaf community, but honestly you just seem increasingly condescending and ableist, talking about how inspiring we are and wondering if the monolith of "the blind" would like the representation you gratefully bestow, shrug.
https://hyperallergic.com/689971/how-coda-and-sound-of-metal-misrepresent-deaf-culture/
Wringnerd [OP] 1 points 1y ago
Reading your post history, you are the type of person who supported eugenics before your disability. So Fucking Bitter.
AcceptableFarmer1474 2 points 1y ago
Yeah it is, because he truth is the same percentage of genius’s and builders occur in blind then sighted. So if everyone was blind we would have loads of advancement, but likely in different directions. Imagine what an amazing world it would be!
ratadeacero 2 points 1y ago
No. Think about how many discoveries or advancements came from visual aid. Two that come to mind. Eratosthenes calculating the curvature of earth by measuring shadows or Alexander Fleming noticing mold killing harmful bacteria (hello penicillin). Without sight, these and many other discoveries would never have happened.
BikerRaptor 2 points 1y ago
It's not that simple. You're asking if the past has followed a different path we would end up in the same place. Not very likely.

I'm not saying we would still be using rocks and sticks today as main tools, I'm just saying that we probably would have different stuff today. Stuff that would work for blind people. Our stuff is 99% targeted to not blind people.
GTbuddha 2 points 1y ago
Interesting question, thanks for asking it.
I wonder how we would have survived through the hunter gatherer phase but if we assume that we did I wonder how medical technology would have developed. Most of what we know in modern medicine is based on better optics and imaging. Was there another way to get to this same level of knowledge using another sense? I can't imagine it happening but I'm open fyi hearing others ideas.
To me everyone has limitations. I can't drive, tell you if a line is straight, if something is level... Others grapple with bad backs, addiction, depression, obesity...
I'm okay with the thought experiment, even if it doesn't paint me as being as able because of a disability. Honesty isnt judgemental.
Wringnerd [OP] 2 points 1y ago
I appreciate your honesty, thanks for answering.
ConstantIncident 2 points 1y ago
I don't know what it is with society and making us look like we're useless. I taught myself how to code about 4 years ago and it's something you could do with even no vision. There are so many things we can do but are discredited for because of such stereotypes. Idk but I think the show sounds ableist from the description but I don't have Apple TV to make my own judgements.
Wringnerd [OP] 1 points 1y ago
credit where it’s due, I think it’s brilliant that you learned coding even with blindness, I can barely do it sighted.
phasemorgsmom 1 points 1y ago
I think humans would have just found a different way of going forward. The biggest power our species is adapting to whatever comes
TechnicalPragmatist 1 points 1y ago
I don’t see why it couldn’t be. Technical skills and building technology is not limited to sighted people only.

People are people and I think we could have come up with the same ingenuity.
synthpopolis 1 points 1y ago
Not to be harsh but this seems like a pointless hypothetical question that isn’t really what this sub is about. If others here disagree, that’s fine. I don’t speak for anybody but me LOL
intellectualnerd85 0 points 1y ago
Well I know of blind people who build computers, a electrician and computer programmer. I think it says more about how people think of the visually impaired.
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