so i was born with cataracts, nystagmus, strabismus and amblyopia on the left. i was one of those kids who had to wear an eye patch (didn't do all that much). i had my cataracts removed as a baby and don't remember ever having blurry vision the way it's portrayed. only thing i remember is having a few more surgeries for to remove the residual cataract and being happy about my vision when i was like 3 years old. they didn't immediately gave me artificial lenses as they said my eyes needed to finish growing first. for the first 17 years of my life, i lived with 50% visual acuity (6/12 or 20/40 depending where you are) in my better eye and 20% in the other. apparently this is what the WHO considers "mild" visual impairment. considering how much i struggled at school though, it did not feel mild. my vision was also more or less the reason i got into a traffic accident as a child. i also got diagnosed with secondary glaucoma when i was 7 and have been using eye drops ever since as well as having had multiple surgeries. my vision was never "blurry", but the outlines of objects weren't clear. it looked a bit like very close together double vision, but it wasn't full on double vision. this also affected letters, especially when they were further away. reading books was mostly fine, but reading stuff that was further away and not huge was difficult, like teachers writing on blackboards. i also massively struggled with seeing very small things or with reaction (though idk if that's a vision thing or an ND thing). oh, and light sensitivity. my parents always taught me that what i was experiencing was visual impairment, despite not fitting any legal requirements for recognition, so this was normal to me.
then when i was almost 17 it was time for me to get artificial lenses. and something somehow went wrong. to this day i don't entirely understand what happened. it was supposed to take 6 weeks to heal and after that time my eye doctor said it's apparenely not what it's supposed to be. after 3 months i went to the hospital that did it and they said they "destroyed some cells" or something. i never really got a diagnosis. after that, my vision was pretty much halved and i now had 25-30% (6/18-6/24 or somewhere around 20/70, my nystagmus makes it vary a bit) in my better eye and around 10% (6/60 or 20/200) in my worse eye. this is when i started taking magnifying glasses to school to be able to read the textbooks (comfortably - i could read them without but my eyes would hurt) and started using an e-reader for literature. i was also no longer legally allowed to drive.
now here's the thing that confuses me: somehow my overall visual acuity decreased, but the outlines of objects actually look clearer than before. i have no idea how that's possible. did the lenses just make the world smaller or something? there was one moment where i thought my cereal bowl liked smaller than before surgery, but who knows. it's hard to compare vision. and again i've never seen a visual representation of how i see things, and besides "always moving" i find it incredibly difficult to describe. looking up representations of 20/70 visual acuity and i'm finding blurry pictures, which is not what i see at all.
and despite having 6/18-6/24 visual acuity i somehow got legally recognised as sight impaired? maybe the glaucoma affects my visual field and no one ever told me. it's certainly not in any of my diagnoses. my visual field "feels" okay but who knows. having it measured is also hard on me because of the nystagmus. i always thought i didn't have glaucoma symptoms except discomfort.
like, my list of diagnoses hasn't changed from before surgery except aphakia is now pseudophakia, but i cannot comprehend how artificial lenses halved my vision. surely if it was destruction of cells it would be some kind of diagnosis? i've been confused for years.
and then there's the impostor syndrome about identifying as partially blind or as anywhere else on the blind spectrum and participating in blind community. there are so many conversations i don't relate to but it's not like i love a sighted life either. i don't use a screenreader (apart from the odd "speak selection" option on the iphone for emojis or long text sometimes), i just have my text size at 160%. i can read smaller but this is where it doesn't strain after 2 minutes. this unfortunately makes many apps inaccessible because their formatting doesn't support my font size. when given the option i will ask for large print. again, can read smaller, but it's uncomfortable. i pretty much switched to audiobooks exclusively. as for subtitles, i'll never watch anything in a language i don't understand with subtitles in english because i can't read that fast. i've tried that before and it annoyed me so much i contemplated throwing my PC out the window. i still use subtitles in english because it's nice and thankfully a lot of streaming services have font and size options for their subtitles, but sometimes i still struggle. because of my amblyopia and strabismus, my depth perception doesn't seem to be great and i often bump into things )sometimes people - which is one of the main reasons i carry a symbol cane when i'm out alone). i also struggle with balance a bit which apparently is related to focusing your eyes on something which is nearly impossible with nystagmus. once i flew through my school bus because i couldn't hold on to something with both hands. i sometimes turn on audio description when watching stuff because i either don't recognise people's faces (i can't remember faces. idk if that's a vision thing or an ND thing), because something is happening in very low lighting and i can't tell or because they're showing some kind of object and i have no idea what i'm looking at. this happens with pictures sometimes too, someone's showing me something and i just can't tell what i'm looking at. i feel like i can see it but it's not making sense, which is why i'll sometimes read the alt text if it exists. again, don't know if it's my vision or some ND processing thing. it's fun being both and never knowing what's caused by what. it shouldn't really matter but it doesn't really help with my impostor syndrome if i could technically "blame" everything on my neurodivergence. as for mobility, when alone i only use a symbol cane. when i'm with someone else i usually don't. i'm terrified of crossing streets, which is in part trauma related but also because i can't actually estimate how far away a car is - i always feel like they're closer than they are so i don't go even though i would have had plenty of time. as of now, i would not cross a street in a busy town, symbol cane or not. i also absolutely don't do well in unfamiliar environments. i have a horrible sense of orientation even when there are signs or someone tells me where to go. i seem to get overwhelmed from lots of visual input, especially outside and/or in unfamiliar spaces. it's very hard for me to actually get an overview about a situation. there's a room full of people and i can't find who i'm looking for, there's a shop full of things and i can't find what i'm looking for. again, no idea if it's because of neurodivergence or because in order to tell exactly what something or someone is i would actually have to get closer and look at each item or person individually. it's like i can't see the trees and all i see is forest. the whole faces thing doesn't help. i usually go off other stuff like hair but even then i struggle. i've also had it happen to me many times that someone pointed somewhere at something and told me what they were pointing at. i could see the direction they're pointing in but when i looked i couldn't find what they were on about for the life of me until they describe that it's between this thing and that other thing, or sometimes not even that would help. this is also why apart from school buses i've never done public transport alone. not even a bus. it's so confusing, and limiting, and disabling.
like i feel like i don't fit in with the sighted world at all because of all this but i don't feel visually impaired/partially blind/whatever enough either because i do still mainly rely on my vision. and i know legal definitions of disability shouldn't matter in this but me barely fitting the legal threshold and not actually feeling any difficulties with my visual field don't help feeling fraudulent. like visual acuity wise i'm way closer to no vision than sightedness and i know that blindness is a huge spectrum but i don't know how to get over this internalised ableism and impostor syndrome abut my own place on the blind spectrum. i haven't even met many people like me either who don't use screenreaders or long white canes but are very much blind/VI. i think part of it might also be that i've lived like this for all my life/8 years with the lower vision so all the adaptations i made to my life stopped feeling like adaptations to me and just feel normal, and if i live "normally" i can't be partially blind, right? except for all the other stuff i struggle with.
i'm confused and this sucks.
i would love to know if there are actually other people like me here who identify as blind/partially blind or somewhere else on the blind spectrum and i'd love to know if i'm welcome to call myself that with my undefinable weirdness.