From the article: A study conducted in Israel before the national elections in 2019 found that individuals with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are more likely to participate in politics than individuals without ADHD symptoms. The findings held even after the researchers controlled for age, sex, education, political orientation, therapy for ADHD symptoms, and several other factors. The study was published in
PLOS One.
ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by symptoms like difficulty paying attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. While it was initially thought to affect only children, recent studies have shown that ADHD symptoms can persist into adulthood, making it a lifelong condition. The estimated prevalence of ADHD in the population ranges from 1% to 7.3%.
Political participation, which refers to voluntary involvement in political activities by members of the public, is a crucial aspect of functioning democracies. It enables citizens who are not professional politicians to influence public policies and the elected officials who shape those policies. Consequently, many researchers focus on studying factors that influence individuals’ participation in politics. One topic that receives significant attention is how neuropsychiatric conditions, such as ADHD, impact political behavior.
Study author Israel Waismel-Wanory and his colleagues wanted to explore how ADHD affects political participation. Among other things, they wanted to know whether individuals with ADHD differ from those without this disorder in their views about freedom of speech, tolerance for multiple opinions and voices, trust in government institutions, and in how they feel about their level of political representation.