No only if you do it a lot. And don’t feel guilty! If they are not adequately staffed because of your absence that is not your fault. Most stores are understaffed and overworked. Only reason your coworkers should care or be annoyed that you called out is if you do it all the time

At my store we consider mental illness an illness. If you need time to recover, take it. There is a cap for calling out, but it doesn't sound like you are anywhere near it. You are also supposed to call in with a reasonable amount of time so that the team can find coverage if needed. Any time a partner is sick, a nice thing to do would be to ask partners for coverage for the shift. But it isn't really required and you don't need to feel guilty if you aren't up for it. It doesn't sound like you have anything to fear and less than anything about which you should feel guilty.